Creatine: what it is and how much people take

Creatine is a compound the body makes and stores mainly in muscle. Supplements are mostly creatine monohydrate. Studies have looked at strength and power in short, repeated all-out efforts; it appears of little value for endurance sports. Studies have usually used 3 to 5 grams a day, sometimes after a loading week of 20 grams a day split into four doses. Weight gain from water held in the muscles is common.

Checked 28 September 2026 · Source: NIH Office of Dietary Supplements fact sheet · Adults only

General information, not medical advice. Check with a doctor or pharmacist before taking a supplement, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take any medicine, or are under 18.

How much people take

What studies looked atStudies have looked at strength and power in short, repeated all-out efforts; it appears of little value for endurance sports.
Amounts studies used3 to 5 grams a day, sometimes after a loading week of 20 grams a day split into four doses.
Official upper limitNone set

Cautions and interactions

Dose questions

Quick answers

What is creatine?
Creatine is a compound the body makes and stores mainly in muscle. Supplements are mostly creatine monohydrate.
What has creatine been studied for?
Studies have looked at strength and power in short, repeated all-out efforts; it appears of little value for endurance sports.
How much creatine do studies use?
3 to 5 grams a day, sometimes after a loading week of 20 grams a day split into four doses.
Is creatine safe?
Weight gain from water held in the muscles is common. Some people report nausea, diarrhoea or cramps.

Sources

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