Caffeine: what it is and how much people take

Caffeine is a stimulant found in coffee, tea, energy drinks and many pre-workout supplements. Studies have looked at endurance and long, stop-start exercise when taken before training. For adults, the FDA's figure of 400 milligrams a day for healthy adults is the usual ceiling. Taking about 1,200 milligrams quickly can cause seizures, and pure caffeine powder makes that easy to reach.

Checked 28 September 2026 · Source: US Food and Drug Administration · Adults only

General information, not medical advice. Check with a doctor or pharmacist before taking a supplement, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take any medicine, or are under 18.

How much people take

What studies looked atStudies have looked at endurance and long, stop-start exercise when taken before training.
Daily ceilingThe FDA's figure of 400 milligrams a day for healthy adults.

Cautions and interactions

Dose questions

Quick answers

What is caffeine?
Caffeine is a stimulant found in coffee, tea, energy drinks and many pre-workout supplements.
What has caffeine been studied for?
Studies have looked at endurance and long, stop-start exercise when taken before training.
How much caffeine is too much?
For adults, the FDA's figure of 400 milligrams a day for healthy adults is the usual ceiling.
Is caffeine safe?
Taking about 1,200 milligrams quickly can cause seizures, and pure caffeine powder makes that easy to reach. People who are pregnant, trying to conceive or breastfeeding should ask their clinician.

Sources

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