Elderberry: what it is and how much people take

Elderberry is the dark purple berry of the European elder tree. A small number of studies have looked at colds and flu; the research is early. Raw or unripe berries, leaves and stems can be poisonous; cooking removes the harmful substances.

Checked 28 September 2026 · Source: NCCIH (US National Institutes of Health) · Adults only

General information, not medical advice. Check with a doctor or pharmacist before taking a supplement, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take any medicine, or are under 18.

How much people take

What studies looked atA small number of studies have looked at colds and flu; the research is early.
Official upper limitNone set

Cautions and interactions

Quick answers

What is elderberry?
Elderberry is the dark purple berry of the European elder tree.
What has elderberry been studied for?
A small number of studies have looked at colds and flu; the research is early.
Is elderberry safe?
Raw or unripe berries, leaves and stems can be poisonous; cooking removes the harmful substances. Safety in pregnancy is not known.

Sources

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